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Index

ACCOUNT HOLDERS

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Abria or Vanderia, Seghere or Seghare

Accardi, Stefano and Solieri, Andrea da, of Geneva

Agostino, Bianco d’, of Florence, see Uzzano, Bernardo

Aiutamicristo, Ranieri, of Pisa

Alart, messer Monfiano, of Ghent

Alaves or Laves, Pere

Alaves or Laves, Pere, and Desines, Miquel

Alberti, Carlo degli, of Venice

Alberti, Diego degli & co., of Basel, see Uzzano, Bernardo da, of Basel

Albexina, Arrigo, possibly Halbisen, Heinrich, of Basel

Alchieri, Piero

Alfera, Bartolomeo

Alms

Angeli, Matteo, of Perugia, owner of a ship

Antonio d’Agnolo, friar of the Franciscan Order

Antonio di Brancha [?], of Pisa

Antonio di Francesco

Argilagrasso, Piero

Arnold of Malines and Gexo or Geyo of Males

Arnoldo … ‘nostro chovelieri’ [?cooper], of Bruges

Arnoldo Ruberto of Germany

Arnolfini, Giovanni

Aron or Haron, Giovanni [?Heron, John], attorney of Robert Large, grocer, an Account Holder in London

Arrighi, Giovanni, of Lucca

Arrigo, a Catalan

Asser, Asseria or Assi, John, an Englishman

Avogadro, Cristofano

Bacchera, Copin de, broker of the exchanges

Banco d’Agostino of Florence, see Uzzano, Bernardo da

Banzi, Giannino de’, moneychanger of Bruges

Bardi, Ubertino de’, & co., of Bruges

Bartlot, Valentine, see Bertoldo or Bretoldo, Valentine

Barto or Bartolo, Jean, oil merchant of Bruges

Bartolomeo da Montecatini, broker

Bau, Arnold, of Malines

Beaqui, Donato and Jacopo, of Milan

Bedollotto, ser Antonio, of Venice

Belens, Jan

Belens, Pieter, see Dechupre, Jean

Belfort, Jacopo

Belizinghi, Jacopo, and Arrigo of Brabant, see Pizilnighi

Bembo, Girolamo

Berro, Filippo

Bertoldo or Bretoldo [?Bartlot], Valentine, an Account Holder in London

Bettes, William, mercer, of London, see William de Besie/Beste

Binardo or Bicardo, Paolo, of Genoa

Bindotti, Giovanni

Bixa, Jacopo

Boccabarile, Antonio, of Bruges

Boddezuane, Seghera, of Germany

Boleyn, Geoffrey, see Bologna, Guiffredi

Bologna, Guiffredi [Boleyn, Geoffrey, mercer, an Account Holder in London], see Et, Thomas

Bon, Benedetto

Bonbuchult, Balduin, of Bruges

Bordon, Filippo

Borromei, Alessandro

Borromei, Alessandro and Antonio di Francesco & co., of Antwerp

Borromei, Alessandro and Antonio di Francesco & co., of Bruges

Borromei, Alessandro di Piero

Borromei, Antonio and Lazzaro di Giovanni, of Venice

Borromei, Borromeo & co., at the papal court

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Barcelona

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Barcelona and Uzzano, Bernardo da & co., of Barcelona

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Barcelona and Panigarola, Arrighino, of Venice

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges, see Lorenzo di Niccolò di Zanobi

Borromei, Filippo & co., of London

Borromei, Filippo & co., of London; Da Suigo, Marco; and Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges

Borromei, Filippo & co., of London, and Pulciella, Pulvella or Pulzella, Alessandro di, of Hainaut

Borromei, Filippo & co., of London, and Ossona, Jacopo da, of Milan

Borromei, Filippo and Da Castagnolo, Alessandro and Paolo, of Milan (Filippo Borromei & co., of Milan)

Borromei, Filippo and Da Castagnolo, Paolo, of Milan

Borromei, Vitaliano

Boscoli, Francesco and Uzzano, Giovanni da & co., at the papal court

Bosser, Cornelius, grocer, of Bruges

Bret, Glaude [?of Geneva]

Broddesworth, John, mercer, of London, see March, Ralph

Bruges, the town of

Bruolo, Bartolomeo di, of Venice

Brusina, Bartolomeo

Bucelli, Giannozzo, of Montpellier, see Ventura, Bernardo

Buna, Collard, grocer, of Bruges

Burletto, Giovanni, mercer at the Cloth Hall

Buzacherino, Giovanni and Della Seta, Giovanni, of Barcelona

Buzacherino, Piero, of Valencia

Cambi, Bernardo and Rabatta, Forese da

Cani, Matteo de’, of Lille

Cannings, Thomas, grocer, of London, see Iongho, Giovanni [Young, John] and Olney, Thomas. Cannings is an Account

Holder in London

Capastro, Francesco

Cappello, Vittor

Carbonara, Gregorio da, of Genoa

Cardona, Joan, Catalan

Carmau, Gabriel, of Barcelona

Carmignano, Jacopo da

Casale, Ambrogino da, of Milan

Casale, Andrea da, of Valencia

Castagnolo, Alessandro da, see Borromei, Filippo & co., of Milan

Castagnolo, Paolo da

Catelano, Arrigo, see Arrigo, a Catalan

Catesby, Thomas, attorney of Olney, John, mercer, of London

Cattano, Cristofano, of Southampton

Cattano, Gregorio, of Southampton

Cecco di Tommaso & brothers, of Valencia

Cecco di Tommaso & brothers, of Venice

Centurione, Andrea

Centurione, Giorgio

Chevrot, Jean, bishop of Tournai, see Jean, bishop of Tournai

Chlavelo, Giovanni

Cholino da Micus, moneychanger

Cimenis, Piero

Claisson, Tidman, moneychanger and banker in Antwerp

Claris, Joan

Claver, Richard, attorney of Godfrey Fenerlinghi [?] of London [??]

Colomber, William, vintner, of Bruges

Colombotto, Pieter, of Middelburg

Colrede, Thomas, attorney of Malvern, John, haberdasher, of London

Contarini, Alvise, of Venice

Contarini, Niccolò

Contarini, Pandolfo

Coppin, Jan, of Liers

Cornelius [blank] of Bruges, boatman (‘schutemano’)

Corner, dno. Giovanni of the late messer Federigo, of Venice

Corner, Marco

D’Alzate, Dionigi

D’Alzate, Michele

Da Settimo, Antonio, of Palermo, see Gaetani, Piero

Da Volterra, Filippo

Da Uzzano, see Uzzano, da

Dalla Borda, Beltrametto

Dalla Borsa, Jacopo

Dalla Catena, Giovanni Piero

Dalla Vecchia, Michele, of Valencia

Dalla, Giovanni

Damiani, Lorenzo: see also Maggiolini, Simon Francesco and Damiani, Lorenzo & co.

Davanzati, Riccardo, of Barcelona

Daversona, Francesco, of Geneva

De Heria, Deera, Dehera, Derre or Derra [?], Anton, grocer, of Bruges

De Hont or Dechont, Utro, of Brussels

Dechupre, Jacob innkeeper of the ‘Pelachane’ [?Pelican] in Antwerp

Dechupre, Jan, of Geneva

Dechupre, Jan; Vildrache, Mies; and Belens, Pieter

Deera, see De Heira

Deins or Ens, Richard, mercer in Bruges

Del Barza, heirs of Giovanni, of Milan

Del Sozzo, Carlo, broker of the exchanges

Del Testa Girolami, Giovanni

Della Chorcheria, Jean, of Cambrai

Della Chorcheria, Jean, and Gilis de Ghuauadalto of Hainaut

Della Seta, Giovanni, of Barcelona, see Buzacherino, Giovanni

Delle Banche, Gabriello and Provana, Giovanni, of Seville

Deneuve, Filibert & co., of Montpellier

Derham, John, mercer, of London see Elman [?Elmham], Robert

Derre or Derra, see De Heria

Desines, Miquel, factor of Alaves, Pere; see also Alaves, Pere

Despinale, Balduin

Dezpla, Francesc, Catalan

Di Negro, Tommo, of Genoa

Di Poggio, Niccolò

Dirom or Diron, Gotffried

Dolfini, ser Francesco

Domaschi, Antonio

Domaschi, Dino, broker

Domenico da Santa Giulia, of Piedmont [in Bruges]

Donato of Bruges

Donizei, Antonio

Doria, Andoardo

Doria, Antonio

Doria, Domenico Bartolomeo

Doria, Edoardo

Doria, Raffaello or Raffaellino

Doria, Uberto

Dossut, Gilis, of Cambrai on behalf of the abbot of St. Sepulchre of Cambrai

Duccio, Piero, servant of Girolamo Lomellini

Elman [?Elmham], Robert, attorney of Derham, John, mercer, of London. Derham is an Account Holder in London

Emberlin, Jacob, German, certainly Hämerlin, Jakob, of Augsburg [in Bruges]

Erzevelt, Jan, of Bruges

Et, Het or Hetta, Thomas, attorney of Boleyn, Geoffrey, mercer, of London. Boleyn is an Account Holder in London.

Fagnano, Felice da

Fagnano, Giovanni da, of Milan

Falieri, Piero

Farre, Cristofano, of Milan

Fava, Jacopo alias Copino, son of Parente, of Lucca

Ferre, Jacopo

Filippo da San Ione, Iove or Iova [?]

Filippo da Volterra

Fillastre, Guillaume, see Guglielmo, bishop of Verdura [Verdun]

Finai, Jean, of Mons, banker

Folchini, Jacopo, of Lucca and Grotti, Collard, of Damme, West Flanders]

Fornari, Domenico de’, of Genoa

Fornari, Francesco de’, of Genoa

Fornari, Francesco de’, of Genoa and Ventura, Jacopo, & co., of Avignon

Fornari, Girolamo de’, of Genoa

Fornari, Raffaello de’, of Genoa

Fornari, Raffaello de’, of Genoa and Ventura, Jacopo & co., of Avignon

Fortuna, Berenguer

Francesco di Benedetto, shipowner

Franchossone, Jean, of Gravelines

Frassardo, Giovanni, possibly Fraser, John, an Account Holder in London.

Froniche, Arrigo [?], see Vitlebri, Tommaso

Gaddi, Agnolo di Zanobi & co., of Pisa

Gaddi, Agnolo di Zanobi & co., of Venice

Gaddi, Agnolo di Zanobi & co., of Venice and Gaddi, Agnolo di Zanobi & co., of Pisa

Gaetani, Piero and Da Settimo, Antonio, of Palermo

Gentile, Cassano

Gexo or Geyo of Males, see Arnold of Malines

Ghalchiera, Jean de, of Hainaut

Ghos, Pieter, nephew of the bishop of Tournai

Ghuauadalto or Guevredalto, Gilis de, of Hainaut, see Della Chorcheria, Jean

Ghuglielmetto or Ghuglielmotto, Jean, grocer, of Bruges

Ghuoris, Pieter, grocer, of Bruges

Giannino, our valet

Gieno, Giovanni, of Geneva

Gigli, Carlo

Gigliardo or Giglio [?] of Cologne, banker in Tournai

Giletto Luzimano da Montelchale [?]

Gimingent, Francesc, see Junyent, Francesc

Giorgi, Bernardo

Giovanni da Ferrara, friar of the Franciscan Order

Giovanni da Montefia

Giovanni di Bari

Giovanni Guglielmo da San Glando

Giovanni Piero d’Agnolo

Giustiniani, Raffaello: see also Lomellino, Girolamo

Gonçalo of Lerma, Spanish

Grasso, Ambrogio, of Milan

Grau, Pere, of Barcelona

Grau or Gravo, Ramon

Grebevale, Giannino, valet of Agostino Ruffini

Grillo, Jacopo, of Seville

Gron, William, an Englishman, attorney of Seriano, William [?]

Grotti, Collard of Damme, West Flanders: see also

Folchini, Jacopo, and Grotti, Collard, of Damme

Grotti, Jacopo [Jacob], skinner, of Bruges

Gruyani, Yves, of Lille

Guglielmo, bishop of Verdura [possibly Fillastre, Guillaume, bishop of Verdun]

Guidetti, Jacopo

Halbisen, Heinrich, of Basel, see above, Albexina, Arrigo

Hämmerlin, Jakob, of Augsburg, see above, Emberlin, Jacob

Haron, see Aron or Heron, John

Heron, John, see Aron or Haron, John

Hoosch, Maurits, attorney in Bruges

Hoy, Hans van, of Augsburg, see below, Rocco, Clais and Spanghenber, Nicolas

Imbona, Guglielmo da

Imhoff, Melchior, of Nuremberg, see Inoffri, Melchior, German

Inoffri, Melchior, German, probably Imhoff, Melchior, of Nuremberg

Iongho or Ionche Giovanni [Young, John], attorney of Cannings, Thomas, grocer, of London, an Account Holder there.

Jean, bishop of Tournai [probably Jean Chevrot]

Jean de Vordo, master, of Ghent, see Vordo, Jean de

Juan (di) Unella, Spanish

Junyent, Francesc

Landlady of our house at Antwerp

Lanzavecchia, Michele, of Piemonte

Large, Robert, grocer, of London, see above, Aron or Haron, John

Laves, Pere, see Alaves, Pere

Laves, Pere and Desines, Miquel, see Alaves, Pere and Desines, Miquel

Lazzaro di Giovanni, of Venice: see also Borromei, Antonio, and Lazzaro di Giovanni of Venice

Leardo, Guglielmo, of Genoa

Lechanide [?], Deriche of Cologne

Lechras or Legras, Giovanni

Lechuore, Luchoro or Luchuoro, Pieter, of Bruges

Legnie [?], Giovanni

Lercaro, Luca

Lesinacchere, Piero

Lluis of Barcelona

Lomellino, Girolamo

Lomellino, Girolamo and Giustiniani, Raffaello

Lomellino, Leonardo, of Lisbon

Lorenzo da Roma, friar of the Franciscan Order

Lorenzo di Niccolò and Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges

Lorenzo di Niccolò di Zanobi

Lorenzo di Niccolò di Zanobi & co.

Lovato, Francesco, of Venice

Luca di Lodre, mercer

Luigi of Selinbrugho or Stalinbrugho [?], skinner, of Bruges

Luchoro or Luchuoro, see Lechuore, Pieter, of Bruges

Luxella, Giovanni, of Genoa

Luzimano, Giletto, see Giletto Luzimano

Madregala, Alfonso da, Spanish

Maggiolini, Simon Francesco and Damiani, Lorenzo & co.

Mai, Piero

Malvern, John, haberdasher, of London, see Colrede, Thomas

Mandressa or Mandrexe, Gabriel

Maraviglia, Filippo & co or and brothers, of Venice

Maraviglia, Piero, of Venice

Marcato, Antonio

March, Ralph

March, Ralph, attorney of Brodo, Giovanni [?Broddesworth, John, mercer, of London and an Account Holder there].

Marchili, Tommaso de’

Marchili, Tommaso de’ and Onino, Grosso

Marliano, Giovanni da, of Bruges and Middleburg

Marliano, Guglielmo da, of Geneva

Mazzetto, Pollo

Mazzini, Antonio

Medici, Cosimo and Lorenzo de’ & co., of Basel

Medici, Cosimo and Lorenzo de’ & co., of Venice

Meliani, Paolo

Merchiore, Peter, German

Merze, Arrigo, of Cologne

Micheli, Francesco

Micheli, Giovanni

Micheli, Giovanni and Lando, of Milan

Montagna, Amadeo and Agostino, of Verona

Moricon, Tommaso, of Lucca

Maurits, a notary in Bruges, see Hoosch, Maurits, notary

Moro, Lorenzo, Venetian, patron of a galley

Morsella, Giovanni

Mussotto, Lardino

Muzerelli, Francesco, of Bologna

Neri, Bardo di Salvestro & co., of Geneva

Nerli, Francesco de’, of Florence

Niccolò da Meleto, of Bologna

Niccolò di ser Paolo

Niccolò di Poggio

Nuolante, Gherardo, our innkeeper (‘hoste’) in Antwerp

Olivieri di Banco

Olivieri di Banco, of Bruges, his widow

Olney, John, mercer, of London, see Catesby, Thomas

Olney, Thomas, English, attorney of Cannings, Thomas, grocer, of London. Cannings is an Account Holder in London

Onino, Grosso: see also Marchili, Tommaso de’ and Onino, Grosso

Onino, Martino

Orable, Alexander, mercer, of London, see White or Wyatt, Thomas

Osnago or Usnagho, Jacopo da, of Venice

Ossona, Jacopo da, of Milan; see also Borromei, Filippo & co., of London

Paghant, Clais, mercer of Bruges

Palastrello, Alessandro

Pallavicino, Lorenzo

Panigarola, Arrighino, of Geneva

Panigarola, Arrighino, of Venice: see also Borromei, Filippo & co., of Barcelona

Panigarola, Giovanni, of Geneva

Panigarola, Giovanni & brothers, of Geneva

Panigarola, Giovanni & brothers, of Milan

Parixis, Jean, mercer in Bruges

Pazzi, Jacopo de’ & co., of Avignon

Petra, Petral or Patrache, Piero, of Geneva

Petrizon [Petersson?], Gherard, of Holland

Petrus, Utro

Piero d’Arezzo

Piero di Bullo, his widow, that is to say, the mother [sic]

Pipinelli, Francesco

Pizamano, Jacopo

Pizilnighi or Belizinghi, Jacopo, and Arrigo of Brabant

Pla, Francesc, Catalan, see Dezpla, Francesc

Plana, Uberto (di), of Malines, moneychanger

Polardo or Pulardo, Jean, of Hainaut

Polverice, Polverin or Polvorin, Gherardo

Ponte, Arrighetto da, of Tournai

Portinari, Bernardo

Princivele, Wilhelm

Princivele, Wilhelm and Borromei, Filippo of Bruges

Provana, Domenico

Provana, Giovanni, of Seville, see Delle Banche, Gabriello

Pulciella, Pulvella or Pulzella, Alessandro di, of Hainaut; see also Borromei, Filippo & co., of London

Quie, Paul de, of Liers

Quiliart, Giovanni

Rabatta, Forese da, see Cambi, Bernardo and Rabatta, Forese da

Ranghiadore, Niccolò, of Venice

Rapondi, Goffredo, of Bruges

Raù, Mariano

Raù, Oddo or Oddone, of Pisa, in Genoa

Rausborgho, Gilis: almost certainly Ravensburger, Gilg, of the Ravensburger family of Augsburg, related to the Welser family

and later a partner of Hans von Hoy [see below, Spanghenber, Nicolas]

Riba or Ribba, Bartolomeu

Riba or Ribba, Joan, of Barcelona

Ricci, Bernardo and Matteo & co., of Avignon

Richeson or Richosson, Jan de, of Middelburg

Richirino, Raffaello, of Savona

Rijcke, Ricque, Rijcx, Matteo, see Vandericche, Matteo

Roba, Jacob, of Wervick

Roccho, Clais, almost certainly Rokoch, Gelis or Zelis, a leading Cologne merchant.

Rogniardo, Giovanni

Rokoch, Gelis or Zelis, see above, Roccho, Clais

Rossi, Antonio de’, of Cologne

Rosso, Giovanni, of Geneva

Rovere, Derec de, grocer, of Bruges

Ruberto, Arnold, of Germany see Arnoldo Ruberto of Germany

Rubin or Rubino, Rugieri of Courtrai

Rucellai, Giovanni & co., of Florence

Rucellai, Jacopo ‘dala Schiuxa’ [?of Sluys]

Rudolf of Germany, courier [‘cavalcatore’]

Ruffaldi, Tommaso, of Milan

Ruffini, Agostino, of Bruges

Ruffini, Gabriello and Agostino

St Sepulchre, Cambrai, abbot of, see Dossut, Gilis

Salvadore, Giovanni, of Venice

Salvatico, Agostino

Salviati, Francesco

San Giovanni Battista [consulate]

Scotto, Luigi

Seriano [?], William, see Gron, William

Servestri, Guglielmo, of Tournai

Simon di Negrone, of Genoa

Solieri, Andrea da, of Geneva, see Accardi, Stefano

Soranzo, Benedetto, of Venice

Soranzo, Gabriello

Spanghenber, Nicolas, factor of Vanoy, Johan, of Augsburg:this is Spangenberg, Nicolaus, factor of Hans van Hoy of

Augsburg

Spina, Guglielmo

Spinola, Benedetto

Spinola, Luciano

Spinola, Pollo

Sprutenhove, Ulrich [a German, from Constance], of Bruges

Staple of Calais

Stasin of Antwerp, courier

Sti or Sty, Jan, mercer, of Bruges

Stiis, Juan, Spanish

Stinchile or Stinghile, Giovanni

Stochemano or Stocchemano, Giovanni

Strulf, Pieter, vintner at the new tavern in the ‘contrada di Glarinamoli’

Sty see Sti, Jan

Suigo, Antonio da, of Milan

Suigo, Marco da, of Milan

Sult or Sulte, Lorenz, from Cologne

Tabaro or Tabarro, Arrighino

Tanchina or Tancina, Antonio

Tancio, Battista

Tanzo, Giovanni, of Milan

Taverna, Antonio

Taza, Giovanni

Tissotto or Tixotto [?Tissot], Piero, of Geneva

Tommo di Negro, of Genoa, see Di Negro, Tommo

Toxenghe or Toxinghi, Nichoxe, of Hainaut

Trauson, maestro Giovanni, see below Viviani, [maestro] Giovanni

Trevisan, Lorenzo

Turchemer or Trochemer, Giovanni

Uberto, clerk of Arcibaldo, ‘oste’ in Malines

Ulivieri, Bonora

Ulivieri, Cristofano

Ulivieri, Gabriel

Usnagho, Jacopo da, of Venice, see Osnago, Jacopo da

Usodimare, Marco

Uzzano, Bernardo da & co., of Barcelona: see also Borromei, Filippo & co., of Barcelona

Uzzano, Bernardo da and Alberti, Diego degli & co., of Basel

Uzzano, Bernardo da and Bianco d’Agostino & co., of Florence

Uzzano, Giovanni da, see Boscoli, Francesco and Uzzano, Giovanni da, & co., at the papal court

Vagliante, Fiorentino, skinner in Bruges

Valperga, Michele di, from Piemonte, of Avignon

Vamonem or Vanmonem, Christian, of Cologne

Van Yseghem [?Iseghem], Jan, ‘feraro’ at the crane

Vanbarda, Sergio, clerk of Rovere, Derec de, grocer, of Bruges

Vanchrist [?], Giovanni, clerk of William of Brabant

Vandalvitta or Vandelvita, Gorys, grocer, of Bruges

Vandedins, Utro, of ‘Buere’ [?Beveren], near Roeslare

Vanderbecche or Vanderbeche [?Van der Beke], Pieter, broker, of Bruges

Vanderdura, Tomas, broker of the exchanges

Vanderia, Seghere or Seghare, see Abria, Seghere or Seghare

Vandericche [?Rijcke, Ricque, Rijcx], Matteo, carrier, of Bruges

Vanderlinda [?Van der Linden or Van de Linde], Pieter, spicer, of Antwerp

Vandevelde [?Van de Velde], Jan, grocer, of Bruges

Van Hoy, Johan (Hans), of Augsburg, see above, Spanghenber, Nicolas

Vaninrendt, Arrigo, banker and moneychanger, of Malines

Vantenbeschin, Michele, of Bruges

Vantinghino [?Van Thienen], Cristofano, of Bruges

Velmanzi, Uberto, of Malines

Velt, Juan, Spanish

Venier, Francesco

Ventura, Bernardo and Bucelli, Giannozzo & co., of Montpellier

Ventura, Francesco & co., of Florence

Ventura, Giovanni & co., of Barcelona

Ventura, Jacopo & co., of Avignon: see also Fornari, Francesco de’ and Fornari, Raffaello de’

Vildrache, Mies, see Dechupre, Jean

Villa, Piero di

Vinbrot, Frank

Vinciguerra, Luigi

Vitali, Mariano de’, of Milan

Vitelbri, Tommaso, attorney of Froniche, Arrigo [?]

Vivaldi, Lorenzo de’

Viviani, [maestro] Giovanni and Trauson, maestro Giovanni

Volstedene or Voscendene, Hans

Vordo, master Jan de, of Ghent

Vos, Copino de, of Malines

Vuit/Viut, Tommaso, see White or Wyatt, Thomas

White or Wyatt, Thomas, attorney of Orable, Alexander, mercer of London (Vuit/Viut, Tommaso, attorney of

Orable, Alessandro

William de Besie/Beste see Bettes, William, mercer, of London

Young, John, attorney of Thomas Cannings, grocer, of London, see Iongho, Giovanni

Ziolla, Jacopo, of Venice

Ziolla, ser Gherardo, of Venice

COMMODITY ACCOUNTS

Note: these are named accounts, that is for cloth, wool, etc. Account holders also kept commodity accounts in their own names.

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Alum, ‘minuti’, white

Back hides

Back and Belly hides

Canvas

Clerical vestments

Cloth

Cloth of Arras

Cloth, Holland

Cloth, ‘lustri’, [?westerns]

Cotton

Cotton, Turkish

‘Coverchieri’ [?coverlets]

Fustian of Augsburg

Fustian of Ulm

Gold and silver thread

Grain [dyestuff]

Grain [wheat]

Herrings

Horses

Jewels

Madder

Madder ‘crapa’

Oil

Paper (‘papieri’)

Pepper

‘Polvere da chuoia’

Saffron

Satin

Silk

Silk cloth

Sugar

‘Terzanelli’

Things (‘robe’) bought for us and the Borromei London

Woad

Wool

Wool of Cotswold

Wool of different qualities, bought at Calais

Wool of England

THE BANK’S OWN INTERNAL ACCOUNTS

Brokerage (‘senserie’)

Borromei, Alessandro di Piero, for cash

Cash at Antwerp

Cash at Bergen-op-Zoom

Cash at Bruges

Castagnolo, Paolo da, for cash

Castagnolo, Paola da, for cash at Bergen-op-Zoom

Consulate, see San Giovanni Battista

Expenses, various accounts

Fagnano, Felice da, for cash

Fagnano, Felice da, for his journey to London

Household, expenses

Household, furnishings

Household, silverware

Losses

Losses on exchanges

Losses on gold coins

Profit and Loss on exchange operations

Profit and Loss on trade and exchanges

Profit on commissions (‘provixioni’)

PARTICIPANTS (A to M)

PERSONS NOT ACCOUNT HOLDERS (PARTICIPANTS)

Note:Where the names of Account Holders appear in this list, it is because they have been involved in a transaction or transactions not related to their main accounts. Otherwise, the persons given here appear in the transactions of Account Holders but do NOT themselves hold accounts with the bank. The folio numbers of the accounts in which the Participants appear are given here because many of their names will need checking against the original entries.

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Abes [?] of Cologne [in Bruges], see below, Requeles or Roquelves, Gabriello da

Abroncho, maestro Matteo, servant of the bishop of Thérouanne at the papal court,

233.1d, 317.3a

Acsichin or Acseghin, John, an Englishman [in Bruges], 79.1a, 308.1d

Albret, Jan, see below, Van Nordinghem, Jan

Andreschino or Andrischino, post-rider (‘scharseliere’) of the Venetians, 95.1a, 299.1d,

302.3d, 311.1d, 332.1a

Agliata, Filippo [in Bruges], 11.2a

Agnoli, maestro Jacopo, doctor of medicine, of Montpellier, 65.1d, 312.1a

Agostino, post-rider (‘scharseliere’), 199.2a

Aguilar, Joan, of Barcelona, 329.1d, 330.1a

Aiman or Aimeni, Arigho and Dechamer, Piero [?of Malines], 238.1d, 386.1a

Alamberto or Lamberto [?our servant, ?a courier], 95.1a, 366.2d

Alberti, Diego degli [in Venice, as representative of his company of Basel, with Antonio

Gianfigliazzi, 200.1d, 318.2 a; see also f.203.2, not entered on the database

because erroneous]

Alchieri, Luigi, of Milan, 53.1a, 164.1d, 305.1d, 305.1a

Aldighieri, Filippo, [Pisan] of Barcelona, 75.2a, 88.5d, 110.1a, 158.1d, 254.4d, 303.1d

(x2), 306.3d, 306.3a, 322.1a, 346.1d

Alessandro, servant of Agostino Salvatico, 113.4d

Alfera, Bartolomeo, 75.1d: he is possibly Bartolomeo, our valet, below

Als, Jan, of Bruges, 240.2d

Altebart, Giovanni, employee (‘giovane’) of Giovanni Gieno, 75.1d (x2)

Alziera, Joan, of Barcelona, 14.2d, 168.1a

Aman [?], ser Giovanni of the late ser Girolamo, of Venice, 82.5d, 202.1a

Amere [? Amory], John, mercer of Southampton, [147.1a], 282.1d, 348.1d

Andeman, Gilis, of Southampton, 34.1a, 282.1d

Andeman, William, brother of Gilis [in Antwerp, Bergen-op-Zoom, Bruges,

Middleburg], 34.1a, 79.1a, 147.1a, 282.1d (x2), 348.1d

Andrea da [blank] of Middleburg, 34.1a, 364.1d

Andrea di Mariano or Mariani, Andrea, of Montpellier, 25.2d, 171.1a

Anichino [?our valet], 106.3d,

Anichino of Antwerp, valet of Girolamo Lomellino, 64.7d

Anichino, ‘schriviere’ [scrivener or clerk] of Bruges, 80.4d

Anichino, valet of Derec de Rovere, 80.1d

Anichino, valet of Ubertino de’ Bardi & co. of Bruges, 44.1a, 52.1 (x7), 59.1d (x3),

105.1d (x2), 147.1a (x2)

Antonio da Cologne, 113.4a

Antonio or Antonino of Tournai, valet of Joan Claris [an Account Holder], 21.1d (x2),

52.1d, 61.2d (x2)

Antonio di Nizei, valet of Gabriello Soranzo [an Account Holder], 108.2a, 108.2d (x2)

Aquis, Martino d’, 40.3a, 160.1d

Aragona, Gherardo, 16.2a, 23.1d

Aram or Aran, John [?Heron, John], of London, see below, Barley, William of London

Ardinghe, Sancho d’, see Lerma, Juan, below

Arietto ‘Elmonte’, employee of Tidman Claisson [an Account Holder], 103.2d, 132.1a

Arietto, valet of Bendetto Spinola [an Account Holder], 58.4a, 71.2d

Arietto, valet of Luigi of Stalinbrugho [?], skinner, of Bruges [an Account Holder],

52.1d, 66.2a

Arman or Armano, ‘maestro de’ corieri’, 95.1d, 100.1a, 366.2d

Arrigo (di) Maffe, 59.1a (x2), 367.1d

Arrigo di Spera, factor of Giovanni (di) Gheler [ possibly Speier, Hans, factor of Koler,

Hans, ofAugsburg, in Venice, but there is also a Koler, Hans, of Nuermberg, who

was active as a merchant in the 1430s], 70.4d, 311.1a

Arrigo di/da Monte [?of Mons], 82.1d, 115.2d, 121.1a (x2), 129.1d, 132.1a, 137.1d

Arze, Arrigo, German, in Venice, 235.6d, 328.1a

Assh (Asche), John, mercer of London, 121.1a, 333.1d; see also Gron, William

Averart, Clais, valet of Martino Onino, 123.2d

Bacchera, Alessandro de, 52.1d, 68.2a

Bacchera, Giannino de, 73.1a, 95.1a (x2), 366.2d (x2), 371.1d: see also Bacchera, Jan

de, brother of Copin, who may be the same person.

Bacchera, Copin de, broker of the exhanges, is an Account Holder

Bacchera, Guglielmo de, and Lesinestre, Gilis de, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Bacchera, Guglielmo de; Van Roxendalla, Marco; Van Openonen or Openenonen, Arigho; Fas, Gherard, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Bacchera, Jan de, brother of Copin, 92.2d, 132.1a: see also Bacchera, Giannino, who may

be the same person. Bacchera, Copin de, broker of the exhanges, is an Account

Holder in Bruges.

Bachart, Giovanni, valet of Giovanni Epa, 240.2d

Bachont, Balduin, Flemish merchant 122.3d

Baker, a, in Antwerp, 247.4a, 362.1d

Balbi, ser Francesco, of Venice, 8.3a, 15.2a (x3), 94.1d (x5), [209.1a]

Balbi, ser Piero, of Venice, 15.2d

Balbi, Stefano, and Imbona, Jacopo da, of Seville, 150.3d

Baldovini, Giovanni, of Florence, see Parenti, Nofri or Inoffri and Baldovini, Giovanni,

of Florence

Barbarigo, ser Francesco, of Venice, 276.1d, 288.1a, 303.1d, 372.2a

Barbarigo, ser Jacopo, of London, 237.4d, 351.1a

Barbo, Marin, of Venice, 332.1a

Bardi, Donato and Alessandro, of Valencia, 26.1a, 271.1d

Bardi, Girolamo [in Barcelona], 272.2a, 318.2d

Bardi, Girolamo [in Venice], 303.1d, 322.1a

Bargia, Jean, of Tournai, 17.2d, 29.1d

Barley, William and Aram or Aran, John [?Heron, John], of London, 48.1a, 177.1d.

Aran, probably Heron, John, of London, is an Account Holder

Baronzelli, Paolo, of Venice, 115.2d, 332.1a

Bartolomeo, our valet, 68.2a, 82.5a, 90.1d, 118.5a, 376.2d; see also Alfera, Bartolomeo

Bebeus, Gilet, 9.2d, [79.1a]

Beduze, Hans [a German], 102.2a, 108.1d

Belchieri, Giovanni [in Barcelona], 321.1d, 330.1a

Benci or Benzi, Giovanni, 5.7a, 65.1d: this may be Benci, Giovanni di Amerigo, of

Geneva, below

Benci, Giovanni di Amerigo & co., of Geneva, 82.5d, 105.1a, 196.1d, 207.1a, 282.2d,

331.1a, 350.2d

Benizei, Antonio, 92.5a, 93.2d, 93.2a, 101.2d: see below, Nizei, Antonio de’ and fn.

Benzi, Bonsignore, of Venice, heirs of , 213.1d (in error), 328.1d (x2), 348.2a (x2)

Benzi, Giannino, 17.2d, 46.5a: see also Benci or Benzi, Giovanni, above.

Benzi, Giovanni, see Benci or Benzi, Giovanni, above

Berche or Berghe, Henrik, German [possibly from the von Berchem family of Cologne,

in Bruges], 102.2a, 107.5d

Bernardo, factor of Pollo Mazzetto, see Buschetto, Bernardo

Bernardo, Niccolò, of Venice, 15.2d, 181.1a

Berro, Giovanni, of Geneva, 47.1a, 183.3d

Bertil, Luca, 25.2a, 51.2d

Bertoli, Giovanni, of Milan, 53.1d, 201.1a

Besochin or Besonghi, Giovanni, 79.1a, 190.2d

Bettini, Bernardo, of Bruges, 18.1d, 126.1a

Bex, Jean, valet of Jean Polardo of Hainaut, 86.2d, 112.1a

Bianco, Corrado, 23.1d (x2), 33.2a, 35.3a

Bizieri, Giovanni, 23.1d, 52.1a, 112.1a, 366.2d

Blananichino [?], messenger (‘fante’), 236.3a, 379.2d, 383.1d

Boba, Daniello [in Bruges], 112.1d, 201.1a

Boccharon, Jan, of Bruges 12.2a, 17.2d, 23.1d, 42.2a

Bocchart, Giovanni, son of Stefano, of Geneva, 69.3a, 282.2d (x2), 314.1d

Bocchart, Stefano, of Geneva, 79.1a, 314.1d

Boccho [?], John, an Englishman [in Middleburg], 98.2a, 99.2d

Bochar, Gerhard, German, 34.1a, 292.1d

Bochuto, Giovanni, 65.1a, 68.2d

Bon or de’ Boni, Jacopo [of London], 285.1d, 293.1d, 299.1d

Bonconti, Bartolomeo [Pisan in Genoa], 45.3a, 190.1d, 190.1a, 284.1d , 284.1a

Bont, Jan, of Oudenaarde [in Bruges], 123.2d, [128.1a]

Booze, Arigho, and his brother, of Mailnes, 238.1d, 377.2a

Booze, Arigho and Velmanzi, Uberto, of Mailnes, 238.1d (x2), 386.1a (x2)

Borromei, messer Antonio, of Venice, his own account, 115.2d, 332.1a

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges and Borromei, Filippo & co., of London, 199.2d,

303.1a (x2), 307.1d (x2), 375.1a

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges and Borromei, Filippo & co., of Milan, 276.1d,

288.1a

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges and Cecco di Tommaso and brothers of Siena,

321.1d, 322.1a

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges and Cecco di Tommaso and brothers of Venice,

329.1d, 330.1a

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges and Marchili, Tommaso de’, 381.1d, 381.1a

Borromei, Filippo & co., of Bruges and Ossona, Jacopo da, 51.2a, 185.4d

Bosera, Michele [?Miquel], of Barcelona, 123.2d, 207.3a

Boys, Jan de, mercer, of Tournai [in Bergen-op-Zoom], 13.1d, 59.1a

Bragharer, Jacopo, 50.1d, 62.4a

Bret, Glaude, see below, Chlavelo, Giovanni

Briche, Cornelis, 12.2d, 23.1a, 24.2a, 31.4d

Brisebara or Brisbura, Jacopo or Jacopino, 5.1a, 50.1d

Bruno, Rumoldo and Vanderit, Giovanni [?of Malines], 238.1d, 377.2a

Brusina, Niccolò, [60.5a], 107.3d

Brustam, Bartolomeo, [50.1a], 52.1d

Buldelotto, Chatalina, wife ('donna') of Lluc, [132.1a], 375.3d

Buldelotto, Lluc, post-rider (‘scharseliere’) of the Catalans, [132.1a], 375.3d

Buna, Colard, grocer, of Bruges, his clerk, 6.4a, 59.1d

Buonvisi, Lorenzo and Martini, Nello & co. of Lucca, 110.2a, 328.1d

Burell, John, of Middleburg, 34.1a (x3), 364.1d (x3)

Burghoxe, Luixe, of Hainaut, 14.2d, 50.1a

Buscha, Giovanni [in Barcelona], 123.2d, 151.2a

Buschetto, Bernardo, factor of Pollo Mazzetto, 70.6d, 127.2a

Bustinche, Giovanni, of Middleburg, 47.2a, 304.1d

Canonero, Giovanni, valet of Luca Lercaro, 81.3d, [90.1a]

Canti, Cola (di), 27.1a, 171.1d

Capello, Matteo [?of Barcelona], 272.2a, 318.2d

Capidal, William Robert, of Southampton [in Antwerp], 85.1a, 282.1d

Carbone, Antonio, of Genoa, 9.1d, 28.1d, 75.3d, 156.1a, 161.1a (x2)

Cardona, Francesc, of Barcelona, 30.2a, 306.3d

Cardona, Gaspar, of Barcelona, 30.2d (x2), 30.2a, 168.1a, 273.1d, 281.1d

Cardona, Joan, his valet, [128.1a], 139.1d

Carega, Giovanni, of Avignon, 193.2a (x2), 284.1d (x2)

Carega, Raffaello, of Genoa, 193.2a (x2), 284.1d (x2)

Carera, Corrado [in Bergen-op-Zoom], 59.1a, 359.1d

Carolo, Giorgio, of Venice [in Bruges], [112.1a], 116.1d

Casafranca, Jacopo da, of Barcelona, 71.1a (x3), 272.2d, 330.1d, 335.1d

Casasaza, Jacopo da, of Barcelona, 21.1a, 167.1d

Casasaza, Guglielmo da [?of Venice], see below, Caxaxaza or Caxasagia, Guglielmo da

Castiglio or Custiglia [?of Castile], Romeo, employee/valet of Bartolomeu Riba [in

Bruges], 9.2a, 14.2d (x2), 50.1a (x2), 71.1d, 146.1d, 90.1d, 363.1d

Castiglione, Jacomino da, of Milan, 277.1d, 305.1a

Catesby, Thomas, 56.1d, 56.1a, 93.2a, 102.3d: he is also an Account Holder, as attorney

of Olney, John, mercer, himself an Account Holder in London

Cattano, Andoardo, employee of Cristofano Cattano [in Middleburg], 34.1d, 34.1a (x3),

62.1d, 179.3d (x2), 179.3a (x2) 300.1d, 365.1d

Cattano, Gasparo [?of Genoa], 15.1d, 181.3a

Cattano, Princivalle, son of the late Luciano Cattano, of Genoa, 44.1d, 284.1a

Cattano, Visconte and Lomellino, Jacopo, of London, 149.2a, 351.1d

Caxaxaza or Caxasagia [Casasaza, as above], Guglielmo da [?of Venice], 321.1d, 322.1a,

329.1d, 330.1a

Cazebi, Tommaso, see Catesby, Thomas

Cebba, Babilano, of Geneva, 71.2d, 87.1d, 104.1d (x2), 117.1d, 150.3d, 314.1a (x2),

325.1a (x2), 331.1a (x2)

Cebba, Domenico [in Geneva], 71.2d, 183.3a, 313.1a, 325.1a, 326.2d

Cebba, Domenico [in Genoa], 15.1d, 26.1d, 181.3a (x2)

Cebba or Caba or Xebba, Piero, of Genoa, 108.5d, 284.1a

Centurione, Agostino, of Seville, 150.3d

Centurione, Borbone, of Genoa, 77.8d, 150.2d, 156.1a, 327.1a

Centurione, Filippo, of Genoa, 12.2d, [138.2a], 284.1d

Chaglia or Chalia, Jacopo da, of Lyons [in Bergen-op-Zoom], 84.6d, 119.5a (x3), 121.1d,

142.3a (x5), 147.1d (x4), 234.1d

Chapello, Joos or Grosso, Flemish merchant 122.3d

Charegnio, Lox [sic], of Valencia, 310.1d, 320.1a

Chasania or Cassania, Bartolomeo, of Venice, 346.1a, 349.1d

Chexin, Nichoxe, 74.8d

Chiara, servant of Gabriello and Agostino Ruffini, 148.2d

Chiman or Chimas, Arnau de, of Barcelona, 19.1d, 168.1a

Chiricho, servant of Cristofano Cattano, 240.3d

Chlanses, Ughotto 28.1a, 96.5d

Chlavelo, Giovanni; Bret, Glaude; and Jienon, Giovanni, 50.1a, 294.2d: Chlavelo and

Bret are bothAccount Holders

Chlavelo, Ponsotto, of Geneva 31.1a, 82.2d, 84.6a (x2) 294.2d, 314.1 (x2), 325.1d: he is

associated withTissotto, Glando, of Geneva, below

Chochere, Simone de, banker [in Bruges], [132.1a, 133.3d

Choleria, Giovanni, [73.1a], 74.8d

Cholino d’Unghord, valet of Pieter Lechuore, 65.1a, 78.4d

Cholubert, Art dal boscho [? ’s- Hertogenbosch or Bois-le-Duc, Brabant], 112.1a, 117.2d

Cholunara, Giovanni de, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Chorega, Giovanni, of Avignon, 118.5d, 150.3d, 193.2a, 196.2a

Chorsin, Jan, of Sluys, see Schorsin or Chorsin, Jan, of Sluys

Chriss [?], Arrigo [?Kress, Heinrich or Ulrich], 71.1d, [90.1a]

Chrosson or Corazon, Piero [?of Geneva], [29.1a (x2)], 282.2d (x2)

Chroys, Joan [?of Barcelona], 270.3d, 289.1a

Churati, Clais, clerk of Martino Onino, [65.1a], 88.2d

Cimenis, Juan, of Valencia, 33.1d, 33.1a, 271.1d, 271.1a: he is associated with Cimenis,

Pere, of Bruges,Account Holder

Clais, a tailor, 18.1a, 50.1d

Clerk (the) of the bailiff (‘del balio’) of Arnemuiden (‘Remuda’), Zeeland, 62.1a, 370.4d

Collbingher, Conradus [in London], 35.3a, 177.1d

Colino, ‘dispensiere’ [?domestic servant] and valet of Raffaello Giustiniani, 9.1d, 65.1a,

Colonna, Antonio, of Venice, 125.4d, 125.4a, [209.2a], 349.1d, 349.1a

Colti, Mariano and Zebedeo de’, of Venice, 18.2d, 25.2d (x4), 41.2d, 58.1a, 62.5a, 86.3d

(x2), 110.1a,110.2d, 175.2a, 197.1a, 204.1a, 214.4a, 303.1d, 311.1a, 322.1d

Contarini, Agostino [in London, sending money to himself in Venice], 332.1d, 393.1a

Contarini, Andrea and Federigo, of Venice, 22.1d, 186.2a

Contarini, ser Federigo and Girolamo, and Giustiniani, ser Niccolò, of Venice, 15.2d,

295.1a

Contarini, ser Leonardo of the late ser Marino, of Venice, 24.1d, 191.1a

Contarini, ser Lodovico, of Venice, 24.2a, 164.1d

Contarini, Maddaleno, of Venice, 15.2d, 295.1a

Contarini, ser Maffeo di Ambrogio, of Venice, [44.1a], 299.1d

Contarini, ser Piero, of Venice, 24.1d (x2), 181.1a, 185.2a, 194.2d

Contarini, Vettor, of Venice, 332.1d, 332.1a

Copino, employee of Tidman Claisson, 16.2a, 17.2d, 103.2d (x2), 132.1a

Copino, ‘logieri’ [?master of the headquarters] of the Genoese [in Bruges], 90.1a, 363.1d

Copino, valet of Pere Alaves, 20.1d (x2), 50.1a, [128.1a]

Copino, Robert [?of Bruges], 147.1a, 348.1d

Coppin, Anichino [in Geneva], [73.1a], 294.2d

Coppin, Jan the younger, son of Jan Coppin of Lier [in Geneva], 95.1a, 152.3d (x2),

202.1d, 294.2d, 314.1d: he is also an Account Holder

Corazon, Piero [?of Geneva], see Chrosson or Corazon, Piero, above

Corini, Ridolfo, 321.1a

Cornelis, clerk of Gherard Nuolante, 85.1a, 121.1d (x2), 362.1d, 371.1d

Corner, see Daniell or Danielo, Francesco, alias Corner

Corner, Andrea and ser Federigo, of Venice, 252.3d

Corner, Antonio of the late messer Alberto, of Venice, 42.1d, 154.1a303.1a

Corner, ser Antonio of the late messer Andrea, of Venice, 22.1d (x2), 154.1a, 303.1

Corner, Federigo, of Venice, 22.1d, 311.1a

Corner, Giorgio, of Geneva , 54.2d, 195.2a

Corner, Jacopo, of Venice, [331.1d], 332.1a

Corner, Pollo, of Venice, 42.1, 175.2

Crivello, Cristofano, of Cadiz, 364.1a, 370.2d, 369.4d, 372.1d, 394.3d

Da Dugnano, Vangelista [in Milan and Geneva], 305.1d, 331.1a

Dagrad [?], Biaxino, 284.1d, 305.1a

Dagrad [?], Marchionne [in Genoa], [129.3a (x2)], 284.1d (x2)

Dal Fiesco, Piero, of Genoa, 16.2d, 66.2d, 284.1a (x2)

Dalans, Giovanni, of Geneva, 102.1d, 102.1a, 313.1d (2)

Dalla Chavaleria, Filippo, of Barcelona, 77.1a, 330.1d

Dall’Orso, Andrea, 184.1d, [236.3a]

Dalpino, Giovanni [?of Genoa, in Bruges], 96.5a, 100.1d, 111.1d, 112.1d, 112.1a (x2),

114.3a, 115.2d, 116.4d (x2), 141.3a, 146.2d

Dalpino, Lazzaro, of Genoa, 327.1d, 331.1a

Damiani, Giovanni, of Palermo, 354.2d

‘Damixella nostra’ [?our female servant], 29.1d, 29.1a (3), 48.1a (5), 64.8d, 65.1a (x2),

139.2a, 141.1a, 143.1d (x4), 247.4a, 291.1d, 355.2a, 362.1d (x), 367.2d (x2)

Dandolo, ser Benedetto, of Venice, 71.2d, 117.1d (2), 144.4a, 198.1a, 280.1d, 285.1d,

288.1a (2), 293.1d, 299.1a, 303.1a, 307.1d

Dandolo, Girolamo, of Venice, 135.2a, 328.1d

Dandolo, ser Marco and ser Benedetto, of Venice, 71.2d, 303.1a

Daniell or Danielo, Francesco, alias Corner, of Valencia, 31.4a, 271.1d

Darba, Paolo, of Genoa, 46.5a, 182.2a

Dasborgho, Dolfo, of Cologne [ possibly Alf or Rudolf of Duisberg, in Venice], 235.4d,

328.1a

De Maze, Gilis, Flemish merchant, [121.1a], 122.3d

De Repere or Da Reperi, Jan, Flemish merchant, [121.1a], 122.3d

Dechamer, Piero [?of Malines], see above, Aiman or Aimeni, Arigho

Decherchovo, Ghuartiero, and Smet, Luixi [?of Malines], 238.1d, 386.1d

Dechupre, Jacob, innkeeper (‘oste’) of the ‘Pelachano’ in Antwerp, 121.a, 325.1d: he is also an Account Holder

Dechupre, Jan [in Antwerp], [73.1a], 294.2d: see also Vandericche, Matteo and

Dechupre, Jan, below

Dechupre or di Chupre, Jan [in Bruges], 12.2d, 76.4a, 112a, 119.5d, 119.5a, 331.1d,

331.1d: he is also an Account Holder and seems to be the same man as the Jan

Dechupre of Antwerp and of Geneva

Dechupre, Jan [in Geneva], 95.1a, 324.1d, 112.1a, 249.1d, 249.1a, 249.2d, 392.1d, 331.1a, 392.1d

Dedo or Diedo, messer Antonio, captain and patron of Venetian galleys, 143.3a, 349.2d,

395.3d

Del Vachino, Piero [in Bruges], 115.2a, 137.1d

Delgieri, Piero, of Barcelona, 45.1d, 165.2a

Della Monica or Lamonaca, Orlando, of Wervick [in Bergen-op-Zoom] 102.2d, 129.3d,

147.1a (x2)

Della Roccia, Ruberto, esquire, of Anges [?Angers], in Avignon, 151.1d, 347.2a

Delzener, Jan and Drivere, Jan [?of Mailnes] 238.1d, 377.2a

Denton, Thomas; Onhand, Thomas; and Giorgio di Niccolò of Lucca 301.1d: Denton and

Onhand are Account Holders

Depoira [?], Giovanni, of London, 145.1a, 351.1d

Derode or Derova, Arigho, of Lier [in Geneva], [121.1a (x2)], 251.1d 294.2d, 325.1d,

331.1a

Desognie, Giglio da [blank], of Hainaut, [100.1a], 78.2d

Dimaxio, Piero, living at ‘Niza della paglia’ [in Milan], [246.1d], 391.1a

Dimerie, Antonio, 51.2d, [65.1a]

Di Negro, Benedetto, of Genoa, 77.4d, 118.5d, 149.2d, 214.3d, 214.3a (x4), 243.2d

Di Negro, Girolamo, [121.1d], 207.2a

Di Negro, Piero, of Genoa, 28.1d, 156.1a

Dirona, Ugho, of Geneva, 97.1d, 97.1a, 313.1d, 313.1a

Dodelb… [?], Antonio, of Piedmont [in Avignon], 70.6d (x2), 193.2a (x2)

Dolfini, ser Francesco [in Bruges and London], 128.5d, 128.5a, 133.1d, 140.3a, 144.2a,

204.1d, 351.1a

Donato, ser Andrea and ser Almoro, of Venice, 42.1d, 303.1a

Donato, Natale & co., of Venice, 45.5a, 299.1d

Donerati, Francesco, of Geneva, 249.3d, 249.3a, 331.1a, 392.1d

Doria, Domenico Bartolomeo, [in Bruges], 44.1d, 111.4d, [149.2d], 205.1a, 206.4a: he is

also an Account Holder, following on from Doria, Raffaello or Raffaellino

Doria, Lanba, of Genoa, 149.2d, 327.1a

Doria, Teseo Gabriello, of Genoa, 44.1d, 284.1a

Doria, Uberto, his ‘dispensiere’ [?domestic servant], 44.1a, 96.5d

Dorici, Jacopo, of Geneva, 114.1a, [325.1d]

Dorizi or Dizi, maestro Jacopo, of Middleburg [in Bruges], 29.1d, 274.1a, 274.2a

Dorizi or Dizi, maestro Jacopo, of Middleburg [at the papal court], 29.1d, , 274.1a,

274.2a

Dotto, Colino or Copino, moneychanger, 9.2a, 76.2d, [?230.2d], [?240.2d]

Drivere, Jan [?of Malines], see Delzener, Jan

Dughasse or Vandughasse, Clais, 17.2d, 30.2a

Duisberg, Alf or Rudolf of, see above, Dasborgho, Dolfo, of Cologne

Dugniano, Vangelista da, of Geneva, 305.1d, 331.1a

Duodo, Leonardo and Morchino, Paolo, of Venice, 24.1d, 201.1a

Duodo, ser Tommaso, of Venice, 276.1d, 293.1a

Eluardo [?], Robert, mercer, of Southampton, 147.1a, 348.1d: could this be Olinard,

Robert, below?

Emberlin, Arigho, of Augsburg [certainly Hämmerlin, Jakob, of Augsburg, in Venice],

80.5d, 311.1a: he is an Account Holder in Bruges

Englishman (unspecified), in Bruges, 359.1a (x3), in Middleburg, 59.1d (x3) [sale of and payment for fustian]

Epa, Giovanni ‘baglio’ [?bailiff] of Aardenburg (Flanders), [132.1a], 240.2d

Erne, Giovanni, brother of Piero [in Geneva], [79.1a], 314.1

Erne, Piero, brother of Giovanni [in Antwerp], 79.1a, 314.1d

Esprysa or Sprysa, Pieter, of Courtrai, 39.1a, 56.1d (x2), 59.1: see also Spixa, Pieter,

below

Fachignetto, valet of Ubertino de’ Bardi & co., [141.1a], 143.2d

Fas, Gherard, of Lier, see above, Bacchera, Guglielmo de

Fassuolo, ser Matteo, of Venice, 15.2a, 299.1d

Fastri di Manes, of Mons [in Hainaut], 112.1a, 325.1d

Fenerlinghi [?], Godfrey, of London, 233.2a, 348.2d: his attorney, Claver, Richard, is an

Account Holder

Feretti, Antonio, 168.1d, 273.1a

Ferran de Lanzone, of Seville, 89.3d, 317.2a

Ferrero, Lluis, of Barcelona, 30.2a, 167.1d

Filippo di Fruc’, patron of a galley, 381.1d: he is mentioned only in the account name in

the text.

Fornari, Bartolomeo de’, father of Fornari, Francesco, de’, of Genoa, 111.4a, 138.2a,

284.1d (x2)

Fornari, Francho de’, 142.1a, 180.1d: this may be Fornari, Francesco de’, an Account

Holder, but the text has ‘Francho’

Francesco di Benedetto, shareholder in the galley of Capello [in London], 232.4d, 345.1a,

348.2a

Francesco di Niccolò, scrivener of the galley [of Capello], 232.4d, 345.1a, 348.2a

Franchi, Piero Ambrogio de’, of Genoa, 16.2d, 183.1a

‘Franzoxo’ or ‘Francioxo’ ‘nostro’, servant of Filippo Borromei & co., of Bruges, 12.2a,

58.4a , 65.1d, 90.1a, 99.2a, 110.1a, 117.1a, 132.1a, 164.1d, 180.1d (x2), 246.1a,

251.4a, 274.2a, 343.1a, 362.1d, 366.2d, 374.2d, 378.2d, 387.2d, 387.3d

Frassardo [?Fraser], John, see below, Niccoloso da Monilia

Friedrich of Cologne [?post-rider], 100.1a, 363.1d (x2)

Gambacorta, post-rider (‘scharseliere’) of the Genoese, 375.3d (x2)

Gasparo di Maffeo [in Bergen-op-Zoom], 59.1a, 307.1d

Gasparo di Maffeo [in London], 59.1a, 307.1d

Gentile, Daniello, of Genoa, 44.1d, 173.1a

Gentile, Gasparo, of Genoa, 117.1a, 212.2d

German (unspecified), in Bergen-op-Zoom, 59.1a (x2), and in Bruges 359.1d (x2). This a

different man from the next entry.

German (unspecified), in Bruges, 102.2a, 112.1d,

Geronesse, Giovanni [associated with Bartolomeu Riba], [14.2a], 188.2d

Ghaide, Pedro Afonso, of Lisbon, Portugal, shipowner, 250.3d

Ghalerani, Sichieri, of Milan, 280.1d, 329.1d, 349.1a

Gheler or Ghalei, Giovanni (di), of Cambrai [in Antwerp], 70.4d, 84.4d, [311.1a]

Gheler, Leone, (di) 58.4a, 90.1d

Gherardino, valet of Simon Francesco Maggiolini, 23.1d, 25.2d, 35.3a: he may also be

known as Leschutieri, Chirirchino, for whom, see below

Gherlo, Antonio, 29.1a, 359.1d

Ghiner, William [in Antwerp], 79.1a, 308.1d

Ghos, Gilis, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Ghualtieri, Utro, of Ghent, 39.1a, 110.2a, 112.1d (x2), 121.1d, 123.3d: at 110.2a and

112.1d he is named simply as Ghualtieri

Ghuel, Piero [?of Venice], 322.1d, 330.1a

Ghurra, Niccolò, of Piedmont, 246.1d, 391.1a

Giagha, Martino da, 63.2d [associated with Madregala, Alfonso da, Account Holder]

Gianfigliazzi, Antonio, as partner with Diego degli Alberti in Basel, 200.1d (x2), 218.1a

(x2), 318.2a (x2), 329.1a: see also the account at f. 203.2 in the ledger, which has

not been entered on the database because it is erroneous.

Gianfigliazzi, Antonio [in Bruges], 126.1d, 200.1d (x3), 218.1a (x2), 318.2a (x2), 329.1d,

374.3a

Gianfigliazzi, Antonio [in Venice], 126.1d, 200.1d, 218.1a, 318.2a, 329.1d, 374.3a

Gianfigliazzi, Gherardo [in Valencia], 115.2d, 271.1a

Gilis of Middleburg, 34.1a (x4), 364.1a (x3): his son is Giovanni Piero, below

Giorgi, ser Giovanni, of Venice, 15.2d (x2), 171.2a, 194.2a

Giorichino, a broker, 35.3a (x3), 355.1d, 365.2d (x2): this is probably Pienolghoto,

Giorichino, an innkeeper in Antwerp, below

Giovannello di Giovanni, heirs of (‘la comessaria di’), of Venice, 23.1a, 164.1a, 174.1d,

174.2d

Giovanni Arrigo, valet of Giovanni Piero Dalla Catena, 206.5d, 236.3d

Giovanni da Busti, of Barcelona, [17.2a], 281.1d: his first name may be Juan or Joan

Giovanni da Monte Chiaro [?Montichiari, Piedmont], messer, knight, of Anges

[?Angers], 151.1d, 347.2a

Giovanni da Pisa, maestro, 121.1a, 127.5d (x2), 132.1a

Giovanni da Rochenisse, Rochegnisse or Roghegnis, of Tournai, 52.1d, 87.2a

Giovanni de Blanse, valet of Lluis of Barcelona, 68.1d, 73.1a

Giovanni de Monte, draper, 143.1d, 239.5d

Giovanni di Matteo, [?of Malines], 238.1d, 386.1a

Giovanni Piero, son of Gilis of Middleburg, 34.1a (x4), 364.1d (x3): his first names are

probably Jan Pieter

Giovanni, clerk of Jacopo Dalla Borsa, 50.1a, 51.2d, 80.4d, 96.5a, 100.1d

Giovanni, Piero, of Barcelona, 27.1d, 168.1a: Joan, Pere ?

Giustiniani, Agostino, of Genoa, 87.2d (x2), 196.1a, 284.1a

Giustiniani, Amerigo, of Genoa, 87.2d, 198.1a

Giustiniani, Antonio, of Genoa, 87.2d, 193.2a

Giustiniani, Damiano, of Genoa, 87.2d, 198.1a

Giustiniani, Domenico, of Genoa, 9.1d (x2), 174.1a, 193.2a: see also Maruffo, Baldesino,

below

Giustiniani, Francesco, of Genoa, shipowner, 13.1a, 87.2d, 109.3a, 196.1a, 317.2d

Giustiniani, Marco and Leonardo [in Venice], 280.1d, 293.1a

Giustiniani, ser Marin, heirs of, of Venice, 332.1a

Giustiniani, Niccolò, of Genoa, 9.1d, 161.1a

Giustiniani, Niccolò, of Venice, 217.1a, 237.4d: see also Contarini, ser Fedrigo and

Girolamo

Giustiniani, dno. ser Orsatto or Hossatto, of Venice, 146.2a, 321.1d (x2), [322.1a (x2)],

328.1d

Giustiniani, Raffaello, see above, Colino, his ‘dispensiere’ and valet

Giustiniani, Simone, of Genoa, 9.1d, 193.2a

Grau or Gravo, Francesc, of Barcelona, 109.4d, 109.4a, 320.1d, 346.1a

Gravadella, Guglielmo della, of Barcelona 21.1d, 192.1a

Gravelines, the captain of, 36.2a, 371.1d

Graziani, heirs of (‘la comessaria di’) ser Andrea, of Venice, 18.2d, 66.1d (x2), 110.2d,

182.3a, 278.1a, 280.1d, 285.1d, 288.1a, 293.1a, 303.1a, 328.1a

Greci, Niccolò de’, alias Ghrigho, 26.1a, 29.1d, 31.1d, 115.2d, 115.2a (x2), 230.2d

Grendel, Arrigo, 65.1a, 69.1d

Grifo, Piero, of Genoa, 327.1d, 331.1a

Grigio, Jacopo, 117.1a, 150.3d

Grigorio, Giovanni, 33.1d, 271.1a

Grillo, Brancaleone, of Genoa, 28.1d, 161.1a: see also Imperiale, Bartolomeo, below

Grimaldi, Burello, of Genoa, 44.1d, 188.1a

Grimaldi, Giovanni, of Avignon, 28.1d, 286.1a

Grimaldi, Girolamo, of London, 28.1d (x2), 190.2a, 200.1a

Grimaldi, Luciano de’, of Genoa, 46.5d, 117.1d, 187.1a, 327.1d

Gron, William, 79.1a (x3), 121a (x2), 308.1a (x3), 327.2d (x2): he is also an Account Holder in Bruges

Gron (Groncho), William, and Assh (Asche), John, attorneys of Seris, William and Sparam, John [in Bergen-op-Zoom], 59.1a, 304.1d: Gron is also an Account Holder, as

attorney for Seriano [?Seris], William

Grosso, Stefan, of Augsburg [Gross, Stephan, of Augsburg, a leading merchant in the

cotton and fustian trade between Venice and Frankfurt and here in Venice], 80.5a,

311.1a

Grotte or Legrot or de Grott, Gerhard, skinner ,14.2a, 51.2d, 67.1d, 112.1a: this is

probably Grotti, Jacopo, skinner, of Bruges, who is an Account Holder

Grotte or Legrot, Jan, skinner, 15.2a, 50.1d: almost certainly the man above

Gruschi, Gregorio [in Venice], 174.2d, 318.2a

Gugliano, Giovanni and Mandressa, Gabriello, of Bruges, 109.4a, 192.1d: Mandressa is

an Account Holder

Guglielmino da Luichelte [?], 24.1d, 29.1a

Guglielmino, valet of Bernardo Cambi and Forese da Rabatta, 91.1d, [107.5a], [131.2a],

138.2d

Guglielmino, valet of Tommaso de’ Marchili, [79.1a], 81.4d

Guglielmo, ‘prede’, notary of the city of Antwerp, [79.1a], 83.1d, 139.2a, 367.2d

Guglielmo, maestro, a doctor (‘medicho’), 100.1a, 106.3d

Guglielmo, Piero [?of Geneva], 79.1a, 314.1d: is he related to Giovanni Guglielmo of San Glando, an Account Holder?

Guidiccioni, Piero, of Venice, 110.2a, 209.1d

Hans of Cologne, 121.1a, 375.3d

Hans, valet of Alessandro Borromei and Antonio di Francesco & co., 65.1a, 68.2d

Hans, valet of Bernardo da Uzzano and Diego degli Alberti & co., of Basel, [100.1a],

200.1d

Herchin, Piero [? of Ypres: ‘d’ipro’], 96.5a, 100.1d

Hollo, master Gherolfo de, of Ghent, 77.1d, 305.1a

Hontondron, Richard [in Middleburg], 95.1a, [199.2d where the payee is Vini, Richard,

attorney of Honbrasti, Tommaso, possibly Humberston, Thomas, mercer, an

Account Holder in London]

Hotond, Thomas, of London, 47.2a, 304.1d

Hoy, Hans or Johannes van, see below, Vanoye

Humberston, Thomas, mercer, of London, see above, Hontondron, Richard

Humpiss, Jos [of Ravensburg, here given as Gros Unpis], [35.3a], 177.1d

Ianes or Janes, Alfons, patron of a ship, 68.2d, 89.3a

Ilias, Giovanni [in Bergen-op-Zoom], 113.4a, 147.1d

Imbona, Jacopo da, of Seville, see above, Balbi, Stefano, of Seville

Impel di Balducho, Giovanni, 6.4a, 121.1d

Imperiale, Bartolomeo, and Grillo, Brancaleone, of Genoa, 28.1d, 104.1d, 206.3a, 284.1a:

St. Sepulchre of Cambrai, the abbot of, 233.1d, 317.3a: see also Dossut, Gilis, Account

Holder

Serratto, Jacopo, of Geneva, 19.1a, 313.1d

Servent, Lluis, of Barcelona [‘patrone’ of a ship], 27.1d (x3), 27.1a, 168.1a (x2), 176.1a,

273.1d, 296.1d

Setter, Jean, of Hainaut, 100.1a, 109.5d

Simane [?Selman], William, in London, 84.4a, 315.1d

Simone, employee of Bernardo Portinari, 82.5d, [100.1a]

Simonetta, our servant [in the household of the Borromei Bruges], 236.3a (x3), 361.1d

(x6)

Sinicho, Gottfried, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Sint [?], John, mercer, of London, 74.8a, 112.1a, 190.2d, 327.2d: Ralph March, an Account Holder, acts for this man whose surname remains unresolved

Skinner [name is blank], of Bruges, 141.1a, 231.2d

Smet, Luixi [?of Malines], see Decherchovo, Ghuatiero

Solieri, Andrea (da), of Geneva, 53.1a (x2), 68.2d, 69.4a, 69.5a, 69.1a, 69.4a, 69.5a,

69.6a, 69.7a, 72.5a,79.1a, 161.1d (x6), 193.2d (x5), 230.2a, 241.3a, 243.3a, 331.1d

Solieri, Berlinghieri (da) [?of Geneva, in Bruges], 29.1d, 30.3a, 53.1a, 314.1d

Sommaia, Chimento da, of Valencia, 52.1d, 271.1a, 310.1d, 320.1a

Sommaia, Giovanni da, 68.2d, 89.3a

Soranzo, Piero, of Venice, 103.1d, 321.1a

Soranzo, ser Luca and brothers, of Venice, 22.1d (x7), 22.1a (x2), 103.1d, 154.1a (x2),

65.1a, 165.2a, 214.4a, 237.4d, 295.1a (x2), 299.1, 300.2a, 311.1d, 311.1a, 321.1a,

329.1d

Sparam, John and Seris, William, see above, Gron, William, and Assh, John, their

attorneys in Bergen-op-Zoom

Speier, Hans, see above, Arrigo di Spera

Spicer, Henry (Spizieri, Arrigho), 48.1a, 177.1d

Spinola, Agabito, of Genoa, 71.2d, 196.1a

Spinola, Alberto, of Genoa, 16.1d, 284.1a

Spinola, Carlo, of Genoa, 46.5d, 182.2a

Spinola, Cristofano, of Genoa, 71.2d, 196.1a

Spinola, Domenico, of Genoa, 41.7d, 71.2d, 182.1a, 198.1a

Spinola, Giorgio, 117.1d (x2), 144.4a, 198.1a

Spinola, Giovanni, of Genoa 46.5d, 182.2a

Spinola, Luca and Domenico, of Genoa 71.2d, 198.1a

Spinola, Terino, of Genoa 44.1d, 284.1a

Spixa, Pieter, 115.2d, 133.3a: this may be Esprysa or Sprysa, Pieter, of Courtrai, above

Sprutenhove, Ulrich, see below, Uvieghanar [?], his valet, and Vicomano, his valet

[?same person]

Sprysa, Pieter, of Courtrai, see Esprysa, Pieter, of Courtrai, above

Stasilt or Stesilt or Stistlet, Giovanni [?of Bruges], 147.1a (x2), 348.1d, 348.2d

Stanton, Thomas [in Antwerp], 79.1a, 308.1d

Stefano di Bonpozo, citizen of Paris living in Avignon, 151.1d, 347.2a

Stevens, John, of London [Giovanni Stevano], 308.1d (x2), 309.2d

Stochemano, Giovanni, the nephew of, [64.6a], 95.1d: Stochemano is an Account Holder

Stokker, John, mercer, of London, 34.1a, 98.1d, 292.1d, [292.1a]

Strol or Strulo, Thomas, mercer, of London 124.3a (x3), 344.2d (x3): could this be Thomas Style, mercer, who is an Account Holder in London?

Strud, Robert [?an Englishman in Bruges], attorney of Guglielmo Toruche, 112.1a,119.4a

Stuett or Stut, Guglielmo, of Barcelona, 21.1d, 168.1a

Suers di Balducho, Arnoldo [in Bruges], 35.3d, 36.1a

Sulofe, Giovanni [in Bruges], 24.2d, 50.1a, 52.1d

Sunda, Bertrand [in Bruges], 75.2d, [246.1a]

Tacchini, Lorenzo and Mannelli, Raimondo & co., of Avignon, 51.2d, 115.2a, 286.2d,

287.1a

Tacchini, Lorenzo and Mannelli, Raimondo & co., of Barcelona, 51.2a, 68.2a (x2),

115.2a, 146.2d, 172.1d, 196.2d, 230.2a, 280.1a, 281.1d, 321.1d (x3), 322.1a (x3),

330.1d (x3), 346.1a , 349.1a

Tana, Lorenzo, of Geneva, 16.2d, 183.3a

Tanzo, Cristofano [?of Genoa], 284.1d, 305.1a: see also Tanzo, Giovanni, of Milan, Account Holder

Tanzo, Giovanni, see Tommasino, his valet, below

Tari, Lorenzo [?of Milan], 127.2d, 305.1a, 391.1a

Taza, Giovanni, see above, Jan of Utrecht

Teghiazi, Giovanni & co., of Venice, 6.7a, 25.2d (x3), 108.3a, 110.1d, 174.1d, 272.2a,

277.1a, 293.1a, 299.1d, 302.1a, 303.1d, 303.1a, 319.1d, 321.1d, 322.1a, 328.1d,

329.1d, 330.1a, 332.1d , 332.1a, 346.1a, 348.2a, 349.1d, 396.1a

Terma, Copin, of Bruges, 92.2d

Thérouanne (Trovana, Tervana, Terovanna), bishop of, 6.6a, 56.5d (x2),

[233.1d], 274.1a, 274.2a, 290.3d, [317.3a]

Tibot, Copino, of Valenzina [?Valenciennes, in Bruges], 108.2d, 121.1a

Tissotto [?Tissot], Glando [?of Geneva] 84.6a, 314.1d, 325.1d: he is associated with Chalvelo, Ponsotto, of Geneva, above

Tobia di Lazzaro, of Genoa [in Middleburg], 62.1d, 282.1a

Tommasino, valet of Giovanni Tanzo, [100.1d], 104.1a: Tanzo is an Account Holder

Tommaso [blank], of Venice, 24.2d, 178.1a

Torella, Giovanni (di), of Barcelona, 310.1, 320.1

Toruche, Guglielmo [?an Englishman], 119.4d

Tosinghi, Caxino, 112.1a, 327.2d

Tosinghi, Francesco, see also Pazzi, Antonio de’ and Tosinhghi, Francesco, of Barcelona,

above

Tosinghi, Francesco and Rucellai, Vanni or Giovanni & co., of Barcelona, 105.1d, 202.2a, 310.1d, 319.1d, 320.1a, 329.1d, 330.1a (x2), 332.1d

Treghuara, Arnoldo [in Bruges], 62.3d, 307.1a

Treghuara, Giovanni [in London], 62.3d, 307.1a

Tron, messer Donato, of Venice, 332.1d, 393.1a

Tron, dno. Paolo, of Venice, 22.1d (x2), 295.1a, 311.1a

Ugho, Giovanni di Arrigo [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Ughurzone, Cornelis [in Bergen-op-Zoom], [147.1a], 384.1d

Ulivieri, Brunoro 104.1d, 118.5a: this may be the same man as Ulivieri, Bonora, an Account Holder, but the name is spelt differently in the ledger entries

Ulivieri, Guglielmo [?Oliver, William, in London], 147.1a (x2), 345.1d, 348.2d

Ulivieri, Tommaso [?Oliver, Thomas, in Bergen-op-Zoom], 147.1a, 345.1d, 348.2d

Unai, Michele, of Bruges, [28.1a], 88.1d

Uvathe [?], Ramon [in London], [132.1a], 204.1d

Uvieghanar [?], valet of Ulrich Sprutenhove, German, in Bruges, [132.1a], 242.3d: see

also Vicomano, also valet of Sprutenhove, below

Vagliante, Florenchino, son of Fiorentino, 113.2d: his father is an Account Holder

Valdreghem, Jan [in Bruges], 112.1d, 374.1a

Valet (not named), [90.1a], 374.2d

Valet (not named) of Agostino Ruffini, 148.2d, 362.1a

Valet (who travelled with Giannino, our valet), 128.2d, [132.1a]

Valmello, Amerigo di, of Milan, 20.1d, 305.1a

Van Belem, Gisberto [in Bergen-op-Zoom], [147.1a], 214.1d

Van Bogghenout, Jan [in Malines], 238.1d, 386.1a

Van Nordinghem, Jan; Albret, Jan; Vanderinghem, Arigho; Van Ussiman, Jan [in

Malines] 238.1d, 377.2a

Van Openonen or Openenoven, Arrigo, of Lier, see above, Bacchera, Guglielmo de

Van Orn, Stefan, innkeeper of the ‘Ocha’ [?Goose] in Antwerp 121.1a, 127.6d

Van Roxendalla, Marco, of Lier, see above, Bacchera, Guglielmo de

Vanberingha, Martin, of Diestri [?Diest], in Antwerp, 75.4d

Vandenovelle, maestro Ridolfo [in Milan] 79.1d, 305.1a

Vanderare, Jacob, landlord of a shop (‘botegha’) in Bruges, 148.2d

Vanderbart, Giovanni Piero, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 386.1a

Vanderch’ [?], Ruggieri [in Bruges], 132.1a, 240.2d

Vandericche [?Rijcke, Ricque, Rijcx], Matteo carrier [in Geneva], 29.1a (x2), [73.1d], 101.3d, 101.3a, 112.1a, 282.2d (x2), 294.2d, 313.1a, 314.1d, 325.1d: he is also an

Account Holder

Vandericche, Matteo, and Dechupre, Jan, of Geneva, 112.1a, 249.1d, 249.1a, 325.1d,

331.1a, 392.1a: both these men are Account Holders in their own names

Vanderinghem, Arrigo, see above, Van Nordinghem, Jan

Vanderinghi, Ugho [in Antwerp], 75.4d

Vanderit, Giovanni [?Jan], see Bruno, Rumoldo

Vanderlinda, the widow, innkeeper in Bruges, 128.1a, 129.3d

Vandermers, Alwijn [in Bruges], 117.1a, 240.2d

Vandermers, Jacob [in Bruges], 80.4d

Vandolla, Jan, of Courtrai [in Bruges and Antwerp], 21.1d, 51.2a, 96.5d, 100.1a

Vandorna, Giovanni [in Bruges], 121.1d, 131.1a, 141.1d, 141.2a

Vandughasse, Clais, see Dughasse, Clais

Vaneminersele, Gherard, of Lier [in Antwerp], 248.1d, 248.1a, 386.1a

Vanole, Christian [?of Augsburg], 59.1a (x2), 359.1d, 367.1d: the entries clearly give the surname as Vanole or Vanolle, but he may have been a member of the Van Hoy family of

Augsburg

Vanoye or Oie or Aoi, Johann, of Augsburg [Van Hoy, Hans or Johannes, of Augsburg, here in Venice], 44.2d, [90.1d], [121.1d], 202.1a, 295.1a, 328.1a

Vansechala, Jacopo [in Bruges], 128.1a, 139.1d

Van Ussiman, Jan, see above, Van Nordinghem, Jan

Varecha or Varescha, Ochino, nephew of Ruggieri [in Bruges], 50.1a, 52.1d

Varecha or Varescha, Ruggieri, uncle of Ochino [in Bruges], 52.1d

Velmanzi, Uberto, of Mailnes, see above, Booze, Arrigo, of Malines

Venier, ser Francesco and brothers of the late messer Santo ‘il cavaliere’, of Venice, 97.3d, 276.1d, 288.1a, 332.1a

Venier, Piero [in Bruges], 118.5a, 129.3d

Ventura, Bernardo, of Florence, captain [?] of a galley, 340.1d

Venturin, Arduino de’, of Venice 302.2d, [305.1a]

Veragio, Arrigo da [in Bruges], 121.1d, 327.1.a

Veragio, Arrigo da [in Genoa], 121.1d, 327.1.a

Veren or Virren, Micheletto, of Antwerp, 96.5a, 100.1d

Verlinghi, Menchin, of Nantes 102.2a, 107.5d

Versanara, Giovanni da, of Middleburg, 34.1a (x2), 364.1d (x3)

Vespere, Ugo, of Geneva, 45.3a, 114.2d, 114.2a, 325.1d, 325.1a

Vicomano, valet of Ulrich Sprutenhove [in Bruges], 35.3a, 177.1d: see also Uvieghanar, also valet of Sprutenhove, above

Vidosperi, Vigho, of Scotland [in Bruges], 90.1d, 91.1a

Vinci, Niccolò da [in Avignon] 286.2d, 335.1a

Vini, Richard, attorney of Thomas Honbrostati [in Middleburg], [95.1a], 199.2d

Vinieri, Piero [?Pedro], of Barcelona, 20.1d, 168.1a

Vinizi [?], Jacopo, 113.4a, [132.1d]

Vismonte, Gilis, of Bruges, 112.1d, 374.1a

Vivaldi, Lorenzo de’, 16.2a, 187.3d, 240.2d, 246.1d, 293.1d, 304.1a: he is also an

Account Holder

Vivaldi, Luca de’ [in London] [16.1a], 307.1d

Vivaldi, Ottaviano de’, of Genoa 15.1d, 182.2a

Voltagio, Piero da, owner of a ship, [367.1a], 372.1d, 394.3d

Vos, Jan de, of Malines, brother of Copino, an Account Holder, [in Geneva], 313.1d

Vuandella, Petrechin, employee of Jacob Roba of Wervick, an Account Holder, [in

Bruges], 127.4d,132.1a

Vuarin, Alessandro [in Antwerp] 79.1a, 308.1d

Vuelles or Unelles, Jan de, of Malines [in Geneva], [79.1a], 313.1d

Vuit, Chorado [in Bruges], 104.3d, 112.1a

Ysabetta, wife of the ‘Franzoxo’ [housekeeper in Bruges] 95.1a, 132.1a (x2), 362.1d (x2), 366.2d, 367.2d

Zane, Zeno or Zanero, ser Bernardo, of Venice, 15.2d, 54.2d, 54.2a, 146.2a, 170.2a, 185.2d,

186.2a, 328.1d

Zani, Jacopo, of Venice 103.1d, 185.2a

Zen or Zeno, ser Andrea and brothers, of Venice 8.3a, 24.2d, 278.1a

NAMES OF SHIPS

Alberegna’ 146.2

‘Chapela’ 319.3, 354.2

‘Giustiniana’ (Francesco Giustiniani) 317.2, 357.2

‘Mora’ (Lorenzo Moro)

‘Spinola’ 207.2

‘Tanza’ (Giovanni Tanzo) ……….. 179.3, 317.2, 364.1, 376.1(description)

‘Voltabia’ 373.2 (description), 394.3 (Piero da Voltagio)

ship of Filippo di Fruc', 'patrone' Luigi Servent 381.1

carrack 364.1

schuyt 95.1, 369.4

Florentine galleys (capt. Bernardo Ventura) 340.1d, 356.2, 381.2

Catalan galley (‘patrone’ [blank]) 372.3(description), 395.4

Catalan galley 374.1(description)

Venetian galley 349.2 (capitano Antonio Diedo) 377.1, 385.1, 395.3 (‘patrone’ messer Antonio Dedo)

PLACE NAMES

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Aardenburg (Ardinborgho)

Angers [?] (Anges)

Antwerp (Anversa)

Arnemuiden, Zeeland (Remuda, Rimuda, Rimura)

Arras (Arazzo)

Artevelde (Artevelda)

Asti (Asti)

Augsburg (Usborgho)

Avignon (Vigº, Vignione)

Barcelona (Barzalona)

Basel (Baxilea)

Bergen-op-Zoom (Bergha)

Beveren [?] (Buere)

Bologna (Bologna)

Brabant

Bruges (Brugia)

Brussels (Borsella)

Cadiz (Chades)

Calais (Chalexe)

Cambrai (Cambrai)

Castile (Chastiglia)

Catalonia (Catalogª)

Cologne (Colognia)

Concaghem, near Courtrai (not yet identified)

Courtrai (Coltrai)

Damme (Dam, Damo)

Diest [?] (Diestri)

Ferrara (Ferara)

Flanders (Fiandra)

Florence (Firenze)

Geneva (Ginevra)

Genoa (Gª)

Germany (Alamagnia)

Ghent (Ghuanto)

Gravelines (Gravelinghi)

Hainaut (Naldo)

Lier (Liera)

Ligny (Legni)

Lille (Lilla)

Lisbon (Lisbona)

London (Londra)

Lucca (Lucha)

Maiorca (Mayoricha)

Males (probably Male, between Bruges and Sijsele)

Malines (Melina)

Meux (Miux)

Middleburg (Midelborgho)

Milan (Milano)

Mons (Mons)

Montecatini (Montechatino, nr. Lucca)

Montpellier (Monpelieri)

Nantes (Nantes)

Nuremberg (Norinbergho)

Oudenaarde (Odinardo/Udinardo)

Palermo (Palermo)

Papal court (‘di corte’)

Paris (Parigi)

Perugia (Perugia)

Piedmont (Piemonte)

Pisa (Pixa)

Reimerswaal (Romesvalla/Romusvalla)

Rennes, Brittany [?] (Rens) or Rhens (Rhine-Palatinate)

Roeselare (Russelaro)

Rhodes (Rod’)

Sandwich (San Duyzi)

Savona [?] (Saona)

Scotland (Schozia)

Seville (Sibilia)

Siena (Siena)

Sluys (Schiuxa)

Southampton (Antona)

Southwark [?] (Sudierche)

Spain (Spagnia)

Thérouanne (Trovana, Tervana, Terovanna)

Tournai (Tornai)

Troyes (Trois)

Ulm (Olmo)

Valencia (Valenza)

Valenciennes [?] (Valenzina)

Venice (Vª)

Verdun (Verdura)

Verona (Verona)

Wervick (Vervi)

COMMODITIES AND PRODUCTS

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The first eight entries have not been identified.

‘Aghatoni’

‘Confetti’ [sugared almonds]

‘Contatoio’

‘Copie alto e basso’, green and black

‘Coverchieri’ [coverlets]

‘Finelli gifeldi’

‘Polvere da chuoia’

‘Ticha’ [?matress covering]

Almonds

Alum

Alum ‘minuto’

Amber

Armour

Bedding

Bells, emery [thimbles with a sharpening surface for needles]

Bells, for falcons

Books

Bowls

Bread

Burrel

Butts

Canvas

Chest(s)

Cloth (unspecified)

Cloth, Burgundian

Cloth, Essex [streits]

Cloth of Hainault

Cloth, narrow, alessandrine

Cloth, Westerns

Cloth, woollen

Cloth, woollen, ‘fini’

Cloth, woollen, various colours

Cloth, Worsted

Clothing

Cologne thread

Coral

Cow(s)

Damask

Damask, ‘morello’

Damask, alessandrine

Damask, black

Damask, coloured

Damask, in grain (‘paonazzi’)

Damask, plain, alessandrine

Dogs

Feathers

Fine cloth (‘tella fina’)

Flax

Fodder

Furs, fox

Furs, martens

Fustian

Fustian, of Augsburg

Fustian, of Ulm

Ginger

Gold thread

Goods (unspecified)

Grain [dyestuff]

Groceries

Herrings

Hides, back and belly

Horns

Horses

Leather

Litmus (‘tornasole’)

Madder

Madder ‘crapa’

Meat

Needles (‘aghugie’)

Needles ‘Jacobino’

Needles ‘zaco ricardo’

Needles, ‘zaco angielo’

Oil

Paper

Pearls

Peat

Peat, see also Wood and peat

Pepper

Rabbit skins

Rent

Saffron

Salaries

Satin

Satin, alessandrine

Satin, black

Satin, dark (‘morello’)

Satin, green and black

Satin, green and black, ‘alto e basso’

Satin velvet, alessandrine

Say

Ship(s)

Shoes and slippers

Silk cloth, dark grey

Silverware

Skins

Soap

Spices and Medicines

Streits, see Cloth, streits, and Cloth, Essex [streits]

Sugar

Terzanelli [cloth made from low-grade or dirty silk]

Things, unspecified (‘robe’)

Velvet

Velvet, coloured

Velvet in grain (‘paonazzi’)

Velvet, plain, brown (‘morello’)

Velvet, plain, grey

Westerns, see Cloth, Westerns

White thread

Wine

Wood

Wood and peat

Wool

Wool, ‘Nottighem’ [?Nottingham]

Wool, ‘Bettiforte’ [?Burford, Oxon.]

Wool, ‘Elmetta’ [?Elmet]

Wool, best

Wool, Cotswold (‘Codisgualdo’)

Wool, country

Wool, Lindsey (‘lindexea’)

Wool, Lindsey ‘mercia’

Wool, medium

Worsted, see Cloth, Worsted

UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

Barrel (barile) Variable, acording to commodity

Bundle (fardello) Variable in amount used for cloth

and other commodities,

Butt (botte) For wine, 126 gallons in England

Carica A weight for alum, possibly 400 lbs

Caratello A small keg or barrel used for

Transporting sugar

Carato A share in a ship, usually 1/24^th part

Cloves (chiovi) Sub-unit of the sack of wool, 90 of 3½ lbs to the Calais sack of 315 lbs, 52 of 7 lbs to the English sack of 364 lbs

Ell (alle) A cloth measurement, used in Bruges, equal to 27 ¾ verges in

London

Faggot (fa[s]cina) A bundle of wood

Ghome A measurement for needles, quantity

unknown

Hundred of Middleburg (cento) A weight used for madder. It is not

clear fromhe text whether this was the hundred of 100lb, 112lb or 120lb, but 112 lb seems most likely.

Hundred of Reimerswaal (cento) A weight used for madder, 8 lbs

more than the one above

Hundredweight (c°) Used for tin. The English

Hundredweight for tin was 120 lbs.

Lasts (lasti) A last of herrings was 20 cades

or 12 barrels, equal to 12,000

fish. It is also used as an unidentified weight or measurement for peat.

Loaf (pane) Three loaves of sugar equalled 10

lbs

Lotto A quantity of grain (formento), not determined

A wine measurement used in

Bruges) equal to 1/200 of a butt

Mark (marco) A mark of silver or gold of Troyes

weighed 8 Paris ounces; an English

mark was a unit of account equalling

13s 4d sterling.

Ounce (oncia) A Sicilian coin or the sub-division

of the pound weight, varying in

numbers to the pound according to

whether it was avoirdupois, of Paris

or of Troyes.

Piece (pezza) A variable measurement for cloth

Pipe (pipa) A wine measurement, usually 126

Gallons: see above, Butt

Sack (sacho) Saffron was transported in sacks of

variable weight, which is usually

given in the ledger.

Sarpler (scharpeliere) A sarpler was a large pack of wool

wool wrapped in canvas for

transport. Its weight varied and is usually given.

Sorte Used for an unknown quantity of

coverchieri or coverlets

Sestindello An oil measure, possibly 96 to the

tun

Tun (tonello) An oil measure, possibly of 252

gallons

Verges (verghe) A cloth measurement used in London, with 38 Bruges ells equalling 27 ¾ verges

CURRENCIES AND COINS

The main sources used for identifying coins and units of account are: P. Spufford, A Handbook of Medieval Exchange (Woodbridge, 1983); idem, Money and its use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988); and J.H. Munro, Wool, Cloth and Gold: the struggle for bullion in Anglo-Burgundian Trade, 1340-1478 (Brussels and Toronto, 1973). We are also much indebted to Dr Martin Allen and his colleagues in the Coins and Medals Department at the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge who have answered our many queries with courtesy and forbearance.

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Moneys of Account

Moneys of Account were all based on the pound (libra, lira, £) composed of 240 pence (denari, denarii), with 20 shillings (soldi or

solidi) of 12 pence each. In the ledger the Venetian lira di grossi has a further subdivision, the picciolo. Thirty-two piccioli equalled one grosso and and 24 grossi equalled one ducat.

Abbreviations

£b = Libra of Barcelona

£fi = Lira a fiorini [Florence]

£fl = Flemish pound groot [Flanders]

£g = Lira di genoini piccoli [Genoa]

£i = Lira imperiale [Milan]

£st = pound sterling [England]

£v = Lira di grossi [Venice]

£val = Libra of Valencia

Coins or Units of Account

a.fl. = Avignonese florin (gold)

c.fl. = Cameral florin or ducat (of the papal court, gold)

co. = écu à la couronne of the new coinage of France (gold, 1385-1475)

db. = dobla (gold, of Castile, the double dinar or double maravedi)

ecu = French écu (gold, in Nantes, Brittany)

f.fl. = Florentine florin a fiorino (gold)

fl.fr. = Flemish franc of gr. 36 (gold, with its value expressed in Flemish groots)

fr.fr. = French franc (gold, in Avignon)

g.fl. = Genoese florin (gold, genovino d’oro, also known from 1415 onwards as the Genoese ducat)

ge.64 = Genevan scudo or écu of 64 per mark of Troyes (gold, with 64 coins cut from a ‘mark’ or block of gold weighing 8 Paris ounces.)

ge.sc. = Genevan scudo or écu of 66 per mark of Troyes (gold, as above, but with two more coins cut from the mark of gold, a slight debasement or devaluation. The two coins seem to have been in circulation at the same time.)

kl. = klinkaert or clinquaert (a gold coin of inferior quality struck in the Burgundian Netherlands and in circulation in Flanders and Brabant.)

m.e. = mark of England (not a coin, but a unit of account of sterlings (pennies) 160 or £st 0 13s 4d)

m.g. = mark of gold of Geneva, a bar of gold weighing 8 Paris ounces

mite = mite of Flanders ( a debased silver coin equal to 1/24 of gr.)

mswt = mark of silver of the weight of Troyes, 8 Paris ounces

mt. = mouton (a French gold coin struck from the reign of Philip IV (1285-1314) onwards but exclusively used in exchange to Montpellier in the ledger.)

n.e. = noble of England (gold, equal to 80 sterlings (pennies) or £st 0.6.8)

n.f. = noble of Flanders (gold, and almost certainly an imitation or counterfeit of the English noble, struck in the Burgundian Netherlands.)

n.g. = gold noble (see above, n.f. The two are probably the same and the exchange rates show that neither is to be mistaken for the English noble, n.e.)

o.s. = ounce or uncia of Sicily (nominally gold, to the value of 30 silver tarì, imitation quarter dinar coins. An ounce could be a coin or, more often, a sealed bag containing 30 tarì.)

pt. = Pieter of Brabant (gold, so called because the obverse shows St Peter holding a key)

r.fl. = Rhenish florin or Rehiengulden (gold, issued by the princes of the Rhineland under a sequence of agreements)

rd. = rider, rijder, philippus or cavalier (gold, issued 1433-51 by Philip the Good of Burgundy, valued in 1433 at 4 shillings groot, or 48 groots)

s.fl. = florin of Sicily (a unit of 6 silver tari. One ounce or uncia (above) equalled 5 s.fl.)

sal. = salut (gold, minted 1421-49 in the Lancastrian territories in northern France)

sc. = Flemish scudo or écu (gold, and one-tenth of a Flemish pound or 24 groots)

st. = sterling (silver, the English penny 240 to the £st)

v.d. = Venetian ducat (gold, 10 to the £v, 24 grossi to the ducat)

Coins or Sub-Units of Account

d. = pence or denaro, depending on the currency

gr. = Flemish groot or groat, the groot vierlander of 1433-35

p. = piccolo or picciolo of the £v, 32 to the grosso)

s. = shilling, schilling, soldo or sueldo, depending on the currency, and either a coin or a unit of account of 12d.

Other Coins or Units of Account Not Yet Fully Identified

Apostolati Probably the postulaat gulden of Utrecht and Cologne, a debased gold coin

Cutioli of Flanders Not indetified

Ferlini Possibly the ‘vierlander’, another name for the stuiver or plak, above.

Ghuglielmi Probably the gold schilling struck first by William IV of Bavaria, count of Holland, 1404-17.

Leeuw or Lion It cannot be the Lion issued by Philip the Good of Burgundy, since this was struck between 1454 and 1460. There were other, earlier coins known as lions, notably the chaise d’or au lion, an imitation of the French coin, struck in Brabant in the late fourteenth century, the lion d’or struck by Anthony of Brabant 1406-15, and the lion groot.

Marks of Brabant Possibly the equivalent of the mark of Troyes of 8 Paris ounces and used in Brabantine mints

Prachi Possibly the plak, plaque, stuiver, or patard, the common ‘light’ silver coin of the Burgundian Netherlands, worth initially two groots and also used as a unit of account. In the ledger it is used in connection with cash payments.

Old money Presumably coins predating the Burgundian recoinage of 1433-35 but still in circulation. They were lighter than the new coins and were discounted accordingly.

White money Coins struck from a mixture of silver, copper and other alloys, with the silver content always less than the copper. They were debased coins, but vital for making small purchases at a time of general bullion shortage: see above, Prachi.

TRANSACTION CODES

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Description

Code

Carried forward

0CFW

Carried over

0CVR

Journal

0JOU

Local letter of settlement

0LSE

Opening Balance

0OP

Opening balance (Libro rosso)

0OPR

Transfer (Libro bianco 1440)

0XBN

Transfer (Closing Balance)

0XFR

Transfer (Quaderno segnato B)

0XQB

Transfer (Libro segreto)

0XSC

Trade, Non Currency

1TRA

Exchange

2EXC

Journal, Currency

2JOU

Letter of Credit

2LOC

Trade, Currency

2TRA

Bills of Exchange

3BOX

Journal, Bill of Exchange

3JOU

Letters of advice

3LAD

Letters Payable on Sight

3LOS

Protested bill of exchange

3PBX

Re-Exchange

3REX

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